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Humat ad-Diyar
"Ħumāt ad-Diyār" ((アラビア語:حُمَاةَ الدِّيَار), translated Guardians of the Homeland) is the national anthem of Syria, with lyrics written by Khalil Mardam Bey and the music by Mohammed Flayfel, who also composed the national anthem of the Palestinian National Authority, as well as many other Arab folk songs.
== Composition ==
It was adopted in 1938 after a national competition was held by Hashim al-Atassi's nationalist government to choose an anthem for the new republic two years after the Franco–Syrian Treaty of Independence was signed which gave Syria limited autonomy and future independence. The anthem was initially set to lose the competition, but it later won the competition after the anthem gained rapid popularity amongst the Syrian populace which put pressure on the competition's committee to reconsider its decisions, and eventually the anthem won and was adopted by the government as Syria's national anthem.
The anthem temporarily fell from use when Syria joined the United Arab Republic with Egypt in 1958. It was decided that the national anthem of the UAR would be a combination of the then-Egyptian anthem and ''Ħumāt ad-Diyār''. When Syria seceded from the union in 1961, the anthem was completely restored and has been used ever since.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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